London’s Youth Scheme Slashes Reoffending by 90% with Custody-Based Support

Youth violence in London is being tackled with groundbreaking success, as a new report reveals that up to 90% of young offenders diverted by a scheme involving youth workers in police custody centres do not reoffend. Funded by London’s Violence Reduction Unit (VRU), the initiative places specially trained youth workers inside custody suites and hospital emergency departments to reach children during their most vulnerable moments—what’s known as the “teachable moment.”

Operating since 2019, the VRU’s approach focuses on prevention over enforcement. Lib Peck, VRU director, emphasized the cost-effectiveness of their £40 million annual budget, pointing out that it saves even more in terms of crime-related expenses. Youth violence in London reportedly costs £1 billion annually, including policing, healthcare, courts, and victim support services.

The VRU’s methods, including early intervention and support in police stations and hospitals, have helped nearly 800 children. Data shows nearly 75% of youth stabbed or injured reduced their risk of harm after engaging with a youth worker.

Youth worker Michael Gosling explained how he builds trust with detainees without judgment, offering support rather than interrogation. Many young people are driven to violence by poverty, peer pressure, or recruitment by older gang members. Gosling notes that some are simply trying to survive or aspire for material goods.

The VRU also works to prevent school exclusions—believed to be linked to increased violence—and reports falling homicide rates since its inception. Despite low public trust in the Metropolitan Police, the VRU’s community-centered model shows that addressing youth violence with empathy and support can lead to lasting change.